Stone Science Knowledge Encyclopedia
Zvinoenderana nechinhu chacho, dombo rinogona kukamurwa kuita marble, granite, slate uye sandstone, nezvimwewo, uye zvinoenderana nekushandiswa, rinogona kukamurwa kuita dombo rekuvaka rechisikigo uye dombo rekushongedza rechisikigo.
Zvicherwa zvepasi rose zvematombo zvinonyanya kugoverwa muEurope neAsia, zvichiteverwa neAmerica nekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica.
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro uye nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwesimba rekutenga dzimba, kutsvaga kwepamusoro-yekupedzisira zvinhu zvekushongedza kwave fashoni nyowani.
Nhasi, ndichagoverana newe vamwe vanozivaLedge pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvematombo, zvese zvaunoda kuziva zviri pano!
Q&A CHIKAMU
Q1 Matombo anorongwa sei?
A1: IAmerican Society for Testing and Materials inokamura matombo anotarisana nemhando muzvikamu zvitanhatu: Granite, Marble, Limestone, Quartz-based, Slate nemamwe matombo.
Q2 Ndeapi marudzi ematombo ekushongedza akatumidzwa zita?
A2: Matombo ekushongedza echisikigo anotumidzwa maererano nemuvara, zviyo hunhu, uye nzvimbo yekubva, izvo zvakanyanya intuitively uye zvakajeka zvinoratidzira kushongedza uye hunhu hwechisikigo.
Naizvozvo, mazita ematombo ekushongedza echisikigo anoyevedza, senge inki inonakidza, spider yegoridhe, nezvimwewo, zvine chirevo chakadzama.
Q3 Chii chinonzi dombo rekugadzira?
A3: Dombo rekugadzira rakagadzirwa nemusanganiswa usiri wechisikigo, senge resin, simenti, mabheji egirazi, aluminium ibwe poda, nezvimwewo pamwe nejecha binder.
Iyo inowanzo gadzirwa nekusanganisa unsaturated polyester resin nemafirita uye pigment, kuwedzera initiator, uye kuburikidza nemamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa.
Q4 Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pedombo requartz nequartzite?
A4: Quartz dombo ndiyo chidimbu chevagadziri vematombo ekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo.Nekuti chikamu chikuru cheyekugadzira dombo-quartz zvemukati chakakwira se93%, inonzi quartz dombo.
Quartzite ndeye yakasikwa mineral sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock inoumbwa nedunhu metamorphism kana thermal metamorphism yequartz sandstone kana siliceous rock.Muchidimbu, dombo requartz ibwe rakagadzirwa nevanhu, uye quartzite ibwe remaminerari.
Q5 Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pedombo rekugadzira nedombo rechisikigo?
A5: (1) Matombo ekugadzira anogona kugadzira mapatani akasiyana-siyana, nepo dombo rechisikigo rine akapfuma uye echisikigo mapatani.
(2) Pamusoro pegirenati yekugadzira, divi rekumashure remamwe matombo ekugadzira rinenge riine mold mapatani.
Q6 Ndeipi giredhi chiyero che "Mohs kuoma" mumushumo wekuongorora dombo?
A6: Kuomarara kweMohs seti yezviyero zvekuona kuoma kwakaoma kwemaminerari.Zvikamu zvakakamurwa kuva 10 mamakisi, kubva kudiki kusvika kuhombe: 1-talc;2-gypsum;3-calcite;4-dongshi;5-apatite;6-orthoclase;7-quartz;8-topazi ;9-corundum;10-dhaimani.
Q7 Ndeapi marudzi epamusoro ekurapa maitiro aripo ematombo?
A7: Kazhinji, pane glossy pamusoro, matte pamusoro, moto pamusoro, lychee pamusoro, yekare pamusoro, howa pamusoro, yakasikwa pamusoro, brushed pamusoro, sandblasting pamusoro, pickling pamusoro, etc.
Q8 Inguva yakareba sei yehupenyu hwebwe?
A8: Hupenyu hwematombo echisikigo hwakareba kwazvo.Hupenyu hwese hwematombo akaomeswa anorembera angangoita makore mazana maviri, marble angangoita 100 makore, uye slate ingangoita makore zana nemakumi mashanu.Izvi zvese zvinoreva hupenyu hwekunze, uye hupenyu hwemukati hwakareba, mazhinji muItaly Machechi akagadzirwa nematombo ave aripo kwezviuru zvemakore, uye achiri akanaka kwazvo.
Q9 Sei usingakwanise kupa masampuli emamwe marudzi ematombo ane hunhu?
A9: Mamiriro edombo ane hunhu akasarudzika, uye marongerwo ese anochinja zvakanyanya.Kana iwe ukatora chikamu chidiki chayo sediki dombo sampuli, haigone kumiririra chaiyo mhedzisiro yeiyo yakakura slab.Naizvozvo, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kukumbira mufananidzo wepamusoro-tsanangudzo yakakura yeslab kuti utarise iyo chaiyo yakazara-peji maitiro.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-01-2023